King Michael of Romania and Michael of Romania his only son MichaelofRomania.com

The Romanian Royal Family

Cosimo I Medici Was Not A Deadbeat Dad

Cosimo I Was A Responsible Teenage Father

Michael II descends from Cosimo I de' Medici the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Most people probably learn their parenting skills from their own parents. Cosmi was the golden boy and only child of Giovanni dalle Bande Nere, aka Giovanni de' Medici. The senior Medici's personality must have been quite different from that of his son. Events however removed Giovanni, leaving Cosimo in the care of his widowed mother Maria Salviati. Cosimo would become the gifted and powerful leader of Florence at age seventeen. History tends to focus on political and cultural events rather than the domestic events that can be the more true telling of a figure's character.

Around age 16, Cosimo fathered a child. Of the childs Mother, time has brurried the secret, but Cosimo recognized his Daughter Bia, and took her into the family's care. She was raised along side her cousin Guilia spending much of her time with her paternal Grandmother. The young father was known to adore this daughter. When tragedy struck, and Bia died from an unknown fever, the grieving father posthumorously commissioned a portrait of his child. This famous portrait by Rennaissance Master Agnolo Brozino, for many, is considered the artist's greatest work. Her hint of a smile, deviates from the popular solemn portraiture of the time, and must have been a comforting reminder to Cosimo.

Grieving Cosimo Commisioned A Portrait of Bia

Indeed all of Cosimo's children enjoyed all the opportunities that their Father could offer, no matter thier legitamacy. Where other figures in history have been more concerned of the political consequinces of recognizing thier children, the Grand Duke of Tuscany took the stanze befitting his position. True then as it is today, a good Father willingly provides for his children.

The Grand Duke Was Good To His Children

Not Shamed By Them

The King of Belgium

The cousin of King Ferdinand, Albert I was King of Belgium from 1909 to 1935. He was the fifth child of Philippe of Belgium and Marie Luise of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen. He married Elisabeth of Bavaria, the daughter of Karl-Theodor, Duke of Bavaria and Infanta Maria Josepha of Portugal. Albert I and Elisabeth dedicated themselves to family and their people. They were known for their normal lifestyle without a lot of pomp. In fact, Albert was known to travel within communities in disguise so as to observe the living and working conditions of his people and assess their needs. Albert and Elisabeth had three children: Leopold would become the fourth king of Belgium, Charles was Count of Flanders, Prince of Belgium, and Regent of Belgium. Finally, Maria-Jose would become Queen of Italy. Again to repeat, King Ferdinand of Romania represented a diverse and politically important lineage that Michael II is quite respectful and proud of.

Albert I of Belgium

King Ferdinand's First Cousin Was King Albert I

As previously written. Marie Luise of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen, the aunt of King Ferdinand, became Queen of Belgium by marrying Philippe of Belgium. An interesting side note is that she was a potential wife for Edward VII of the United Kingdom, however her catholic religion left her an unsuitable consort. History is as it should be. Marie and Philippe had five children. Her son Albert I became the third King if the Belgians

The Hohenzollern Sisters

Sisters: Queen Stephanie and Countess Maria Luise

King Ferdinand's father was Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and the head of the Swabian branch of the House of Hohenzollern. Leopold, the great great grandfather of Michael II, was the older brother of Carol I of Romania. Two of their sisters became queens, thus furthering the lineage and connections. Stephanie became Queen of Portugal by her marriage to Peter V of Portugal. Maria Luise became Queen of Belgium by marrying Philippe of Belgium. These marriages were strategic family connections which made the King of Romania the first cousin to the King of Belgium.

Queen Maria II of Portugal

King Ferdinand was the son of Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen and Infanta Antonia of Portugal. ( Infanta is the Portuguese term for Princess ) To first go into the complex but well connected lines that Michael II got from his great grandfather, we will delve into the lines from his mother, Infanta Antonia; Michael's great great grandmother.

Infanta Antonia was the daughter of Queen Maria II, who was the Queen Regnant of Portugal and the Algarves. She an important part of the ' House of Broganza .' Maria was born in Rio de Janeiro, the daughter of Pedro IV and I, the future King of Portugal and the first emperor of Brazil. Her mother was Maria Leopoldina, Archduchess of Austria.

Maria II is the only European Monarch to have been born outside of Europe.

Infanta Antonia of Portugal was King Ferdinand's Mother

Her Mother was the Queen of Portugal

A Princess and a Lady

Princess Lilian Passes Away At Age 97

Michael II wishes to express his tribute to the passing of H.R.H. Princess Lilian. She was truly an example of Love, Courage, and commitment. We can all learn from her story. Michael II can certainly relate to her life. She was a true and honest example of royalty as it should be. In spite of everything, duty was foremost. The people admired and loved her. Also the Swedish Royal family accepted her into their fold; that says a lot for who she was and who they are. He is proud to be related to the Swedish Royal family; real people as was Lilian. In closing, Michael II wishes to pay a personal tribute because H.R.H. Princess Lilian remembered him when others are more comfortable forgetting.

Princess Lilian Duchess of Halland

King Ferdinand

King Ferdinand had a strong sense of duty

The great grandfather of Michael II, King Ferdinand I of Romania, ruled from 1914 until his death in 1927. The reign was then passed to Michael's father Michael I. Ferdinand often, by his own choice, lived in the shadows of his charismatic and outgoing wife, Marie of Edinburgh. Although Ferdinand preferred to be in the background, he was very dedicated to his position and duties ; particularly at wartime. He is often not given credit for his accomplishments for Romania and it's future. What is also overlooked and will be discussed in a series of articles to follow, is his very important lineage that connects the family to Portugal and other nations.

One of Michael II favorite pictures of his great grandfather King Ferdinand. It is an astonishing likeness to Michael II when he was of similar age.

The Connection to The Germany's Royal Family

Empress Victoria of Germany is Michael II's

Great-Great-Grandmother through Helen of Greece

Anyone who is interested in the European Royal Families, knows that they are in fact all connected. Queen Victoria in her own right was a mastermind of marrying her children with the intention of connections. One that proved to be quite important was that of her eldest daughter, Victoria. Her marriage to Frederick III of Prussia connected the German royalty. As a result of this marriage, she became the German Empress and Queen Consort of Prussia.

The children of Frederick III and Victoria also married to connect royal houses. One to mention was that of their daughter Sophie, who married Constantine I of Greece. An offspring of that marriage was the grandmother of Michael II, Helen of Greece. This connected the Royal Houses of England, Denmark, Greece, Romania, and Germany. It also yields Michael II a Double Descendant of Queen Victoria; as is his cousin Prince Charles of Great Britain.

Helen of Greece (center) connects Michael II's line to Prussian Royal Family through Sophia of Prussia and to the Danish Royal through King Constantine I of Greece

Royal lineages are interesting and quite often crisscross and weave some interesting facts. One being that Empress Victoria is not only Michael's great-great-great-aunt, but she is also his great-great-grandmother.

Empress Victoria of Germany is both Michael II great-great-grandmother and great-great-great-aunt

Royal lineages can be quite complicated; and the Romanian Royal Family is no exception. The direct tie to Great Britain and other ' European Houses ' is very distinct. However, one that is very direct is with Denmark. In 1863 the Greek throne was given to William of Denmark and her was crowned George I. Michael II is directly related through his grandmother, Helen of Greece. Michael II has a personal respect for Denmark and Queen Margrethe II. His danish friends speak wonderfully of her as a queen, a person, and a very devoted mother. He sends his very personal New Year's Greetings to Queen Margrethe II and her family.

In The Family

Sisterhood of Spies: by Elizabeth P. McIntosh

Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, MD USA 1998

This book exposes the efforts of the many women who answered the call of duty joining the hastily formed OSS to help the allied forces win WWII. The Office of Strategic Service aka OSS was the precursor to the CIA that was formed just prior to America's entry to the war by presidential order of Franklin D. Roosevelt. The author Elizabeth McIntosh, who joined the OSS after the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, in her native Hawaii, recounts her own experiences as well as compiles many experiences of her sisters in arms. Sisterhood of Spies underlines the great risks and sacrifices and combined secret efforts made by an international ensemble of players on all fronts of the allied camp. Ms. McIntosh brings to life a time when the United States steps beyond innocence and becomes today's superpower and establishes an intelligence agency with the help and encouragement of the more advanced British intelligence service. The book is an exciting read, yet unencumbered style allows the reader to easily follow the complicated material. The inclusion of famous personalities such as Julia Child and Lord Louis Mountbatten (a Greek Relative to Michael II of Romania and Prince Consort Phillip), along with the many heroic ordinary people, locks the readers attention until the end.
“I found the book very interesting and made a very personal connection with the service of my own family with the OSS and my own hidden childhood, which had me moved around during the cold war. I was moved to make a personal contact with Ms. McIntosh, who now in her nineties remains very much the fascinating woman who served the war effort”(Michael II). Find this Sisterhood of Spies at Amazon and see Elizabeth McIntosh on the video series Secrets of War season 1 episode 3 “Women Spies of World War II” online at Hulu.com.

Hearst Tower

It is always interesting what a small world it actually is. One of Michael's friends recently discussed with him that her grandmother, Adela Rogers, was one of the first female journalists with the Hearst Corporation. The Hearst family actually has many threads in Michael's life. Another long time friend was a very personal friend to Phoebe Hearst. One of her Hearst stories was that Phoebe gave her a catalogue of their pieces of antiquities in their numerous warehouses and told her to pick something out. She chose a table for the foyer. Without asking about the dimensions, this particular table was so large that they had to close roads in order to deliver it to her home in Atherton. She shared other stories that will be kept in confidence. When in California, a trip to Hearst Castle in San Simeon will not be disappointing. It represents power, money, and an insatiable appetite for collecting. William Randolph Hearst collected antiquities from around the world. Lastly, a very personal connection to Michael is that the family that he lived in his youth while in exile, represented the Hearst Corporation in various capacities.

Romanian Culture, History, and Travel

As in Britain abdications are just as final in Romania:

Former Kings Edward VIII & Carol II

Who is The Head of The Royal Family of Romania?

Michael II is the Head of the Romanian Royal Family a branch of the Hohenzollern line by agnatic primogeniture law after the abdication of Michael I in 1947. As the oldest child and only son of Michael I, Michael II is the rightful heir to the Romanian Crown. The Head of the Royal Family is the only person that may hold the position of King. As Head of the Family, Michael II is the only authority to set rules of house since the 1947 abdication of his Father King Michael I. Princess Margarita of Romania is the full sister of Michael II and he appreciates her work for the public, however as head of the family Michael II does not recognize her use of the title of Crown Princess. The line of succession passes from Michael II to his oldest child the heir apparent a Prince of Romania and then to Michael II's three Grand Son's in order of their birth. Succession then follows Michael II's next Son and then to his youngest child, his Daughter. Only after Michael II's line has been exhausted does Princess Margarita become heir apparent for head of the Royal Family of Romania, and the Crown. Michael II continues to refer to his Father as King Michael out of respect and does not cede authority or prerogative back to his Father "His Royal Highness the Former King Michael I". Rights of succession are determined by birth and are not an individual's preference; I.E. Michael I could not choose his heir apparent. A King may only abdicate once, then the Crown and position Head of the Royal Family is passed to the oldest son no matter that son's age. The King may not skip over the rightful heir. Like King Carol II's forced abdication in 1940, King Michael I's abdication in 1947 is just as final and he is no longer King nor Head of the Royal Family. Any house rules set by Michael I since his abdication are false acts including any granting of titles or separation from the Hohenzollerns of Germany. Michael II maintains those prerogatives.

King Michael I abdicated in 1947 thus removing himself as the Head of the Royal Family. His son became the true Head of the Royal Family.

We have received comments about the photo of the boy to the right. No it is not a lost photo of Michael I. It is Michael I's son Michael II, who was rarely photographed.

Jump to Words from Michael II Jump to Most Recent Post

Maryhill Museum of Art Dedicated by Queen Marie of Romania in 1926

Sitting on over 6,000 acres one will find a spectacular mansion in Goldendale, Washington that overlooks the Columbia River. It is the Maryhill Museum of Art. In this gem of a museum, one will find a unique, but important and outstanding art collection. Michael II has a particular attraction to the museum because it houses a collection of royal regalia of his great grandmother, Queen Marie. In fact, he recently met a couple at a book signing he attended who were from Washington State. “ I appreciated their enthusiasm in telling me about the museum, and their interest in my background and my family.”

The mansion was owned by a wealthy businessman, Sam Hill. The estate is named after his daughter, Mary. His original intention was to have a Quaker agricultural community on his estate. That enterprise did not go forward and he was encouraged by a friend Loie Fuller, a famous figure in modern dance, to establish an art museum.

Queen Marie was a friend of Sam Hill , and for her appreciation for his assistance to Romania after World War I, she helped dedicate the museum at the opening ceremony in 1926. She gave over 100 pieces of art and personal possessions to the museum.

Michael II looks forward to visiting the museum and it's grounds; particularly with the connection to one of his favorite family figures.

Queen Marie of Serbia daughter of King Ferdinand and Queen Marie of Romania

Maryhill Museum of Art continues to impress Michael II. Queen Marie's eldest daughter, Elisabetha donated a collection of Tanagra figurines. Elisabetha was the former Queen Consort of Greece. However, the museums first donation came from Queen Marie's second daughter Marie, Queen Consort of the Serbs, Croats and Slovenes. She donated three silver filigree objects. “ There is a lot of family and Romania in the Maryhill Museum of Art.” Michael proudly comments

Alma Spreckles

Alma de Bretteville Spreckels was the fourth patron of the museum and was dedicated to the developing the mansion into a museum of art. Through the years she had purchased objects belonging to Queen Marie. The intention was to make a Romanian Room in another museum, San Francisco's California Palace of the Legion of Honor. Instead, she decided to donate this collection to Maryhill. This varied collection includes Queen Marie's gold throne and a replica of her coronation crown. Thanks to Alma de Bretteville Spreckels we have a piece of Romanian history in Washington State.

Queen Marie's Crown(replica) and King Ferdinand an Queen Marie's Wedding Goblet

This is down town Bucharest?

The Village Museum in Bucharest is one of the largest and oldest outdoor museums in Europe. One will locate this museum on the Herastrau lake shore. It is referred to as an ' Ethnographic Museum ', which basically means that the layout represents a map of Romania. More than 300 buildings display the history of Romania's architecture and ethnic traditions for each rural region ; right down to the plants, churches, and household objects particular to each region. The layout and construction brought in local craftsmen from each region. The official opening was on May 10, 1936 for King Carol II, while the general public had an opening a week later on may 17.

Sebes

Sebes, location for the new Dailmer transmission plant, is located in central Romania in Alba county. It's recorded history dates back to the 12th century when it was settled by the Saxons. The city has always flourished economically as it was always know for the numerous crafts guilds and manufacturing. The name, Sebes , derives from the Hungarian meaning, fast , because of the river that swiftly runs through it. Thus, historically there were always mills along the river that worked favorably towards the trade element and prosperity. Even today one will notice the pride in maintaining the history of their buildings with the colorful high roofs that display the Transylvanian style. There are still examples of the 12th century architecture with churches and remaining guild towers.

An American Portrait

In 1873 George Peter Alexander Healy painted a portrait of Prince Carol of Romania, before the future King led his people through a war where Romania would finally gain independence. The test of time would certainly prove that Healy was one of history's most gifted portrait artists. During his time, as an American, Healy would have been considered an unconventional choice to commission a royal portrait. However, Healy was a prolific and well respected artist in both the United States, where he painted presidents, as well as in Europe where he provided portraits of royals and even the Pope. The reserved Prince Carol had an eye for art and was as unconventional as were his choices. These choices proved to be great investments for Romania. Carol I bought El Grecos when they were unfashionable and undervalued.

American artist George Peter Alexander was born in Boston, Massachusetts on July 15,1813 and died on June 24,1894 in Chicago,Illinois. He was one of the most prolific artists in America. In fact, he is known to have painted more portraits than any other American artist. His talent as an artist was discovered at a very young age, thus he was promoted and provided for. He studied, traveled, and exhibited throughout Europe. Shown below is his portrait of American president Lincoln, which he is highly noted for.

Lasi

Lasi, Iasi, located in the Moldavia region, is one of the largest and oldest of the Romanian cities. It is an absolute must to explore and discover. Historically it is known as a 'Capital City'. It was the capital of the Principality of Moldavia from 1564 to 1859 and from 1859 to 1862 it was the capital of the United Principalities. It served as the capital of Romania during WWI when Bucharest was occupied. The capital was returned to Bucharest after the defeat of Imperial Germany and it's allies in 1918. Lasi is known for it's extensive and varied cultural aspects from universities, opera, museums, monuments, and the oldest botanical garden in Romania. One will fine the boasting of legitimate ' OLDEST in Romania ' in Lasi. It has a prominent Jewish history. Today, the population is small. However, prior to the holocaust period, the Jewish population represented over one third of the total population of Lasi. It had over 127 synagogues. It's prominent and intellectual culture is well documented. The old and new architecture meld well. This is not a city to quickly pass through; plan a considerable amount of days here.

One of Romania's most beautiful and exciting; cities see more about Lasi here!

Queen Emma's Summer Palace

When in Honolulu a visit to Queen Emma's Summer Palace is suggested for a start to understanding Hawaii's royalty. The summer palace is known as ' Hanalakamalma ', the foster child of the moon. Queen Emma enjoyed this retreat from 1857- 1885. Upon her death the Hawaiian Government purchased it and subsequently the ' Daughters of Hawaii ' purchased it. They maintain this historic landmark and provide tours that are very informative, personal, and relaxed. Valuable insight is given into the life of the royals. Their actual possessions are maintained and one will see the close relationship that Queen Emma had with Queen Victoria; the great great great grand mother of Michael II. Both queens lost their husbands at a young age and Queen Emma's son died at the age of four. The great room at the back of the home was added by Queen Emma to honor the visit of Michael's great great grandfather, Prince Alfred The Duke of Edinburgh. Michael II felt and saw many family connections to this home as well as his sense of belonging to Hawaii. He is quoted , “ There is a presence of natural peace and belonging in this home.”

Queen Emma's Summer Palace. The frame for this home was actually constructed in Boston in 1848 and shipped to Hawaii via Cape Horn. The architectural style is that of Greek Revival. The original home had six rooms with the Duke of Edinburgh room being added later.

Surfing the waves of Hawaii with the Duke of Edinburgh

The State of Hawaii is one of Michael II's favorite places. The Aloha Spirit for which the islands are known is a concept that truly translates to Romanian Culture. The Romanian Royal Family can be said to have a long standing connection to Hawaii that began with Queen Victoria, but was confirmed through the Duke Edinburgh; Prince Alfred, not Prince Phillip. Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and the sovereign Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha was the second son of Queen Victoria as well as the respect admiral of the British Royal Navy and the charismatic Father of Queen Marie of Romania. He was chosen by the Greeks to succeed King Otto upon his abdication. Politics prevented Prince Alfred from accepting the Greek Throne, instead Michael II's Great-great-grandfather Prince William of Denmark was crowned King George I of Greece.

In 1869 Michael II's Great-great-grandfather became the first member of the British Royal Family to visit the Hawaiian Islands, then the Kingdom of Hawaii, to great fanfare. He was warmly received by the brilliant statesman King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma and the people of Hawaii. Prince Alfred delighted in Hawaii and its' people. At the time of the Duke of Edinburgh's visit, a child named Halapu Kahanamoku was born who was then christened “Duke” in honor of the young prince. Duke Halapu Kahanamoku would later pass the name Duke to his son Duke Kahanamoku. Duke Kahanamoku would become the record breaking Olympic Gold Medalist swimmer, but best known as a promoter of surfing and introducing the sport to Australia.

The charismatic Duke of Edinburgh captained the HMS Galatia to Hawaii; lending his name to the Kahanamoku family which passed it to surf legend Duke Kahanamoku

Haemophilia And The Royal Families Of Europe

Queen Victoria passed haemophilia to the royal families of Europe through her daughters

Haemophilia has many hereditary threads through the Royal families of Europe. Haemophilia, or more commonly spelled Hemophilia, is a genetic trait that prevents the blood from clotting properly. Thus, minor injuries such as a scrape or bruise could result in severe external or internal bleeding. The gene is most often passed from a mother, who is a carrier, to a son. It is most prevalent in males who rarely live to adulthood or long enough produce children. For the condition to appear in a female, she would have to receive the gene from both her Father and Her Mother.

Queen Victoria passed this mutation to her son Leopold. Several of her daughters were carriers and passed this gene onto their son(s). The son of Czar Nicholas II of Russia received the gene from his Mother Empress Alexandra, granddaughter of Queen Victoria.

Another example of haemophilia being passed to a royal family would be the case of Queen Victoria's youngest daughter Princess Beatrice. Her daughter Victoria Eugenie became the Queen Consort of Spain. The Queen tragically passed the gene onto two of her sons, Alfonso Prince of Asturias (aka Crown Prince) and Infante Gonzalo of Spain, who both died young of internal bleeding.

When Michael II was born, the DNA double helix was yet to be discovered and so much remained unknown of how Haemophilia was passed. Though it was eventually determined that Michael did not have the condition and survived to adulthood, he was watched carefully throughout his youth for the signs. He did have severe nose bleeds and bruising, and clotting seemed a problem. When asked about this, he recalls that as a child he went regularly to the family physician who was always concerned about bleeding. Prior to entering university, the same doctor strongly warned Michael never to donate blood and to remember that his body could not tolerate the loss of blood. Fortunately the line of Michael II does not carry the condition.

Left: Tsarina Alexandra of Russia passed Haemophilia to Alexi

Right: Queen Consort Victoria Eugenie of Spain passed Haemophilia Alfoso & Gonzalo

Queen Marie's Summer Palace at Balchik

One of Queen Marie's favorite residences was Balchik Palace. It is now found in Bulgaria, but when she had it constructed it was in Romania. She visited the sea coast town of Balchik in 1921 and fell romantically in love with it. She had parcels of property bought to make way for her famous summer palace. The actual construction lasted from 1926 to completion in 1937. Today tourists awe in it's carefully planned splendor of dramatic architecture and the botanical garden. One would almost expect Queen Marie herself to appear and give a tour of her famous ' Escape Palace ' that she was so proud of.

Queen Marie hired Italian architects to design her Balchik Palace

Queen Marie worked with Italian architects in designing her Balchik Palace. Her emphasis to detail is represented in Balkan and Oriental influences. She hired a horticulturist from Switzerland to design and construct the beautiful gardens of Balchik. Her personal touches can be seen throughout, portraying her dramatic unique style.

Queen Marie hired a designer from Switzerland to layout the gardens at Balchik

Balchik, or Balcic, was Queen Marie's last project; but the most exotic and the most personal. She was quoted, “ My strange little house on the Black Sea will give me occasion to allow my imagination fair play... the little oddity I will call Tenya- Yuvah – the Solitary Nest- as all names about there are Turkish. I confess that the creation of these harmonious little corners to which I will add gardens, is the craze of my middle age. Which does not prevent my indulging in my dear old hobby and bringing back two horses from England which I paid for with my own earnings.” As was previously mentioned, this was Michael's great great grandmother's favorite retreat, and because of the temperate climate on the sea, she could thoroughly indulge herself in her passion for gardening. A point of fact is that she first came to this seaside town because of a group of artists who started a community; another of her many interests. Tenya – Yuvah was not only her escape, but her home.

Tenya-Yvah: Queen Marie's Solitary Nest

The Church Upon The Blood: The site where the Romanovs were murdered

This Russian Orthodox church was built in 2000-2003 on the actual site where Tsar Nicholas II and his family were executed. The actual house on this site, the Ipatiev House, where the Romanovs were housed and executed, was designated a national monument in 1974. However, in 1977 the government demolished the house. In 1990 the land was given to the Russian Orthodox church to build a memorial chapel. Plans for “Church upon the Blood” began after the canonization of Nicholas II. The church was consecrated on June 16, 2003: 85 years after the Imperial Family and their devoted staff were executed.

The Ipatiev House where the Romanovs were held and murdered with their staff

Oradea: Romania Crossroads

The gateway of travel, Oradea is often referred to as. It is a city that was historically jostled for ownership. It was conquered numerous times, and remains a multi ethnic city. In 1474 the Turks captured the city. Their tolerance of other ethnics allowed and encouraged an ethnic melting pot. Also, the locations on the Crisul Repede River positioned the value and importance of Oradea.

Oradea is one of Romania's more prosperous cities. Thriving not only on tourism, but numerous industries, therefore taxes and employment are kept at a comfortable level. Education has always been important here; thus the presence of many universities and languages. If one is interested in architecture, it is found in Oradea. The multi cultural allowed for an eclectic mixture of architectural styles. Home to many revitalizing health resorts, one can find the famous Balle Felex health spa.

Oradea is a destination that one will want to return to.

The Last Days of The Romanovs -Tragedy at Ekaterinburg

“The Last Days of the Romanovs..Tragedy at Ekaterinburg” by Helen Rappaport is a vivid account of a piece of history that could have and should have been avoided. The political views and atmospheres in both Russia and abroad are presented clearly. The details of various factions, including powerful royal relatives, whose attempts to intervene fell on deaf ears, makes one reflect and close their eyes. Innocent lives; because of …........

Find the book online

The Romanovs visit the Hohenzollerns to arrange the marriage of Carol II & Olga

Communism: The Erasure of the Royal Families of Russia and Romania

When Russia turned communist in 1917 it sent a shock-wave around the world and was particularly sobering to the royal families or Europe, most of whom were very closely related to Tzar Nicolas II. Indeed the connection to the Romanian Royal Family, descending directly form Tzar Alexander II, is particularly close. When Tzar Nicolas II, his wife, and five children were murdered in 1918 the Bolsheviks organized an erasing of the succession lines with simultaneous murders of all the Romanovs they could get hold of. Children proved not to be exempt from the communist's wrath; for the Tsaravich Alaxei his family bloodline was more deadly than the prominence of hemophilia inherited from Queen Victoria.

When the chill of the cold war replaced the armed conflict of WW II, the memory of the fate of Tsar Nicolas II and his family was still relatively fresh. Michael I was not naive. When he abdicated in 1947, King Michael's fate remained unclear until he learned he was to be exiled to Switzerland and not removed to Moscow for a mock trial followed by execution. Though political maneuvers and agreements by the west saved the young King, exiled royals remained of concern to the communists who wished to maintain their grip on Eastern Europe. The Romanian Royals were not exempt. As Princess Ileana of Romania and other expatriated Romanians gathered at an Orthodox Church in New York for Easter service in 1956, a communist gunman would take aim. The intended target was unharmed, though one in the congregation was killed and five others were injured in the attack. Being the next in the line of succession to be King after the abdication of his Father, Former King Michael I, Easter's attack made Michael II's safety a more serious concern. Abruptly, without explanation, the boy was moved from house to house to live temporarily with families unfamiliar to him until it was deemed safe to return home. “Only recently was it explained that the people I stayed with had a Washington connection. I was even told of others I had stayed with during that time in the fifties that I had almost completely forgotten.” The end of communism and the passing of time has diminished the perceived threat to the political structures of Eastern Europe posed by those of royal blood lines. However for those who lived with the threat of assassination, the memory remains strong.

At age 13 Alexei was murdered, Ileana dodged a bullet in 1956, and Michael was hidden

Cousins: Alexei with Ileana Ileana in 1956 Michael in the 1950s

Cluj-Napoca: The Hub of Transylvania

Cluj-Napoca is the second most populated city next to Bucharest. It is located in the northwestern part of the country and is considered the unofficial capital of Transylvania. With a decline in the 1990's, it is rapidly advancing into quite a city to watch and visit. Cluj's age and cultural aspects are seen in the splendid examples architecture; both ancient and modern. Romania's largest university is found here, Babes-Bolyia University, along with the botanical garden. The city is quick to becoming a Romanian business center. Cluj has much to offer and should not be overlooked.

Voice for the Romanian People: Thoughts From Michael II of Romania

The Calafat Vidin Bridge Unites Romania and Bulgaria

A new bridge has been opened that connects Bulgaria with Romania. The bridge in Vidin, Bulgaria connects to Calafat, Romania. The ceremony was attended by politicians representing both countries, as well as EU officials. The goal is to spur growth in this European region and benefit both countries. This well financed project has two traffic lanes in each direction, a railway line, pedestrian paths and a bicycle track. This is a positive step to unify and boost the employment and economy for both countries. Time and research goes into a project such as this, and it's sad to hear that there are skeptics negatively referring to this project as “ a bridge to nowhere .”

Public Rallies In Support of ERT

With all the financial and unemployment problems in Greece, the government made an attempt to close the public broadcasting station ERT. This has caused widespread protests and employees taking over the building. As a member of the Greek Royal Family, through my grandmother, I feel that censorship of this kind is risky. The people need to have the freedom to be informed and educated. Romanians can certainly relate to this type of censorship. Hopefully this discord can come to a positive outcome.

Dedicated Employees, Under Siege By Government At Greek Public Station ERT, Fight To Provide A Vital Service And The Public Rallies To Their Support

Queen Beatrix Abdicates

When Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands recently abdicated to her son, Crown Prince Willem-Alexander, Michael was asked many questions concerning abdication. Most people he spoke with were unaware that there are certain rules that govern abdication. For example, the next in line can not be passed over. The next in line is the eldest child. In the case such as Romania, it is the eldest son. Abdication is a serious decision and can not be reversed. Once one officially abdicated they can not change their mind. Michael II wishes to extend his praise and congratulation to Former Queen Beatrix for her service to her nation and family.

Passing of a Countess

Michael II notes the passing of Countess Ilona Teleki de Szek. A life that he can certainly relate to. Those were times that most people can not relate to unless it happened to them. She had a lot of dignity and courage. She found the innate ability to 'Pick herself up, Dust herself off, and move forward.' What happened to her as a young person gave her the drive to reinvent and be successful. Being ' Royal ' is not about money and power.... it is a debt and responsibility. Countess Ilona lived that. “ I'm glad she made peace with her past, and accepted her title in the end.” Michael II

Positive!

With all the negatives published about Romania recently, it was a pleasure to actually read some positive articles. To recent articles that were eye catching are titled : “A Political Refugee From the Global Village: An Englishman with Bucharest's Blowsy Charms” and “5 Free Things to See in Bucharest from Revolution Square to Gardens and old Historic Charm.”
Thank you.

Easter In Romania

Sunday, May 5 is the Orthodox Easter. Michael II sends his wishes to the Romanian people. "This is a time of Renewal and new beginnings. My thoughts will be with the people."

Communism and Compensation

According to an article by Reuters and written by Radu Marinas, Romania expects to pass legislation to compensate property owners that had properties seized by communists during the Ceasescu regime. The article did state that seizing of property went as far back as 1945. “ The law we propose aims to bring historical reparation to all those who suffered confiscation since about 70 years ago” stated Prime Minister Ponta. Michael II can personally relate to the affects of communism. “As much as property were the emotional effects; families separated, being uprooted and living in different environments. Living in exile.”

No Red Shoes

His Holiness Pope Francis gives us much to emulate. Powerful and humble. He presents his humble beliefs and values to the Vatican by not falling to the pomp; but yet to teach and serve the people and maintain his background. One can be very powerful and influential, but have real ideals that people can relate to, understand, and respect. Michael II values and practices those beliefs. “ Loyalty to the people is a valuable art; but when one sincerely practices it and truly believes, it's natural and simple.”

Catholic Pope Francis with Orthodox Patriarch Bartholmew

People Miichael II Respects and Admires

US Ambassador Susan Rice To Be Security Advisor

In an update to a previous article posted, I would wish to congratulate UN Ambassador Susan Rice on her appointment as National Security Advisor by President Obama. She has certainly proved her capabilities for this serious and important position. This appointment will not have to undergo the scrutiny and approval of politicians.

President Obama's Inauguration

A heartfelt congratulations to United States President Obama on his inaugural address. His poignant speech echoed pride, integrity, and sincere honesty. Emphasis was placed on democracy regardless of race, color, creed, or lifestyle. He spoke of the need to work for and with future generations, for they will be the ones to build and maintain the nation. Nothing happens overnight; but this should be the goal of every nation. Everything is possible with a positive belief.

President Nelson Mandela

Last week freedom fighter, statesman and former president of South Africa,Nelson Mandela, was hospitalized with a lung infection. A contemporary of Michael I, President Mandela spent 27 years in prison and became a key rallying figure for the anti-apartheid movement. As President of post-apartheid South Africa, Mandela sued for peace and reconciliation over vengeance. Today South Africa is one of the most progressive countries on the continent; though like Romania it continues to work through left-over elements from its' authoritarian past. Michael II continues to hold President Mandela in high esteem and hopes for his comfort and speedy recovery.

“Nelson Mandela's life and perseverance reminds us all that freedom and democracy do not come without great personal cost; and demands undying faith and focus.” Michael II

Romanian Happenings
Romanian Film Wins Big at the Berlin Film Festival The Golden Bear Award: "Child's Pose" gets top honor Romanian Actress Liminita Gheorghiu again masters her craft Another standing ovation for the Romanian film industry. Director Calin Peter Netzer won the prestigious 'Golden Bear' award at the Berlin Film festival for his film “Child's Pose.” The award represents best film of the festival. This film centers around a wealthy socially positioned woman who attempts to pay off a poor family after her son killed their son in a road accident. Liminita Gheorghiu played this starring role. She also starred in Cristian Mungiu's “ 4 Months, 3 Weeks and 2 Days.” Congratulations to all. Romanian Director Calin Peter Netzer Accepts the Golden Bear A Night at The Museum The Royal Palace is now Romania's National Art Museum Each May Romania follows the European tradition of 'Museum Night'. Particularly in Bucharest, the museums are open all night and some with free admission. Thousands of take advantage of this cultural event. The George Enescu Museum & The National Peasant Museum British Royals Visit Romania The United Kingdom Embassy in Bucharest announced that Prince Edward and his wife Countess Sophie will visit Romania on June 24. The occasion is to celebrate the 75th anniversary of the opening of the British Council in Romania. Prince Edward if the third son of Queen Elisabeth II and is the Count of Wessex. Congratulations to Romanian film director Cristian Mungiu for being chosen to be on the jury of the 66th Cannes Film Festival. He has won awards for his films ' 4 months, 3 weeks and 2 days' and ' Beyond the hills.' He is the first Romanian filmmaker to be honored with the Palm D'Or Award for a feature film. The jury is led by Steven Spielberg, and this outstanding honor seats him with other accomplished artists in the film industry. In an article posted on April 4, 2013 investors and analysts from London to Los Angeles are urging Standard & Poor's to upgrade Romania's credit rating. It is long overdue with proof that Romania has worked diligently to improve fiscal health and meet EU requirements. Credit risk and debt risk have drastically improved. “ The nation's economic stability and stronger public finances warrant a more positive credit assessment, according to Economy Minister Vasganian.” “ I definitely think it's time for them to upgrade,” quote from Blaise Antin, who helps manage about 10.5 billion of emerging-market debt. “ I've liked this credit for a while and I think it's on an improving trend.” An article posted on March 14 refers to an article in 'The Economist' that discusses the progress with Romanian cinema. Since the Ceausescu era and revolution, Romanian films are gaining international recognition. As a result of the popularity and growing popularity in international film festivals, this recognition will only increase more rapidly. The eclectic and vast population that follow and travel to these festivals is amazing. Michael II applauds, Ada Solomon, the producer of ' The Child's Pose ', when she stated, “ politicians should pay more attention to the film industry because it has become an ambassador for the country.” Michael II added, “ The number of films entered in a film festival is overwhelming, therefore film goers steer to the country they are familiar with or know the consistent style of directing. That said,Romanian films need to be seen more and entered more.” A posted article on Tuesday, February 26. 2013 titled “Why has Romania got such a bad public image” published in BBC News Magazine, is worth a read. At first glance the title gave the impression that it would be the same negative rhetoric about Romania and Romanians. However, the article pointed out the positives and the efforts by the Prime Minister and advertising campaigns stressing the wonderful productive points of Romania and the people. The article referenced interviews with Romanians living in the UK, showing a sincere positive consensus. Articles such as this one help to create a correct , fair, and polite dialogue. The Treaty of Trianon The Treaty of Trianon was a peace agreement signed at the end of World War I on June 4, 1920. The treaty defined, or redefined, the borders of Hungary. As a result of this treaty, Hungary had 72% less territory. A recent news article made reference to this treaty and involves our country of Romania. Involved is the Transylvania region that was Hungarian prior to the treaty, but of course is Romania now. The news article referred to Hungarians living in that region who wish to declare their Hungarian background by flying the Szekler flag instead of the Romanian flag.
Recent News Romania: With Chevron taking the first step in shale gas exploration, Romania will be open to other companies with interest in exploration. Minister Constantin Nita is quoted as saying, “ It's normal that we would like to see more and more investors and companies joining the search for energy resources”. Bucharest: Romania's parliament has just approved a law to lower the voter turnout for referendums. The previous law required a 50 percent turnout, while the new law will require only a third. Clinceni: Romania has made the ' Guinness World Records ' by unfurling the largest flag in the world. The flag measured approximately 349 meters by 227 meters. According to Jack Brockbank, adjudicator for Guinness World records, The five ton flag displayed in the town of Clinceni, covers an area of about 79,290 square meters and three times the size of a football field. Romania topped the record held by Lebanon. Cluj Napoca Transylvania: A rare find in Clug-Napoca in a courtyard of a music school. While restoring a medieval Dominican convent cemetery, archaeologists discovered the skeleton remains of a couple holding hands and facing each other. Experts believe the couple lived between 1450 and 1550. It is noted that burials such as this were very rare in the medieval period. Sebes Romania: Dailmer, the third largest producer of luxury vehicles, has announced that they will be opening a transmission factory in Romania. The new plant will be located in the town of Sebes. The start of production is slated for 2014. The estimated budget for this project is 390.6 million. A Dailmer spokesperson stated that further development of this project is subject to the backing of the Romanian government. Transylvania: Romania has asked for more financial guarantees from Canada's Gabriel Resources before an environmental permit is issued. This permit would represent opening Europe's largest cast gold mine. The site in question is in the Carpathian mountains known as Rosia Montana. The Canadian company operates through a local company, Rosia Montana Gold Corporation. Even though this could restore and create jobs, the government wants to have security of environmental safety and protection. Romania: The sale of shares of Transgaz raised 95 million. In May the government will sell stake in Nuclearelectrica. Plans to privatize will continue in September with the sale of shares of Romgaz. Further considerations are with the energy plant Oltenia and the electric company Hidroelectrica. Romania: A concern for the environment finds thousands protesting Chevron's recent approval to explore for shale gas. Chevron has exploration rights for three blocks of 670,00 acres near the Black Sea. “ Analysts say that Romania's shale gas deposits, added to it's conventional reserves, could make the Balkan nation self-reliant in gas use.” Chevron spokeswoman Sally Jones is reported as saying, “ Chevron respects that individuals have the right to voice their opinions. We recognize the importance of informing the public about the technologies employed in the prospecting phase, technologies which are commonly used in the conventional oil and gas industry.” She did also say that Chevron would only be performing prospecting activities this year. Romania: Car maker Dacia has threatened to move production to Morocco if the strike over pay increase continues. Dacia, Romania's largest exporter, is owned by France's Renault. Workers are asking for a 40 percent pay increase and Dacia has countered with 9 percent. Bucharest: While Romania hopes to raise 88 million ( 302 million lei ) with the sale of shares of Transgaz, they are starting the sale of it's majority holdings in the rail freight company CFR Marfa Sa. Again, these sales will keep budget deficits within agreements of loans. “ The eastern European country received a three month extension of it's 6.4 billion precautionary loan until the end of June to complete more reforms. It wants to negotiate a new accord immediately after completing the current one, Prime Minister Victor Ponta said.” The sales are being managed by Raiffeisen Capital & investment, Wood& co. and local brokerage BT securities SA. Bucharest: Own a stake in Romania. The government is selling shares of Transgaz to prove the will to privatize and improve ratings and to meet loan agreements. They will be selling 1.76 million shares of Transgaz until April 16, 2013. Bucharest: In a recent interview with the Adevarul Newspaper in Bucharest, Prime Minister Victor Ponta realistically aims towards 2020 for EU adoption. This gives more time and space to positively get budgets, deficits, and spending in proper order for approval. This also gives an incentive to build the economy at all levels, from the citizen to the government and business. Berlin: An article posted on Friday, March 8 in "The Economist", states that Romania is not ready for Schengen. A German veto is Promised according to Hans-Peter Friedrich, the German minister of the interior; citing further corruption in Romania. However, Prime Minister Ponta and President Basescu fully realize and agree on what has to done to achieve Schengen status. They both realize the value to Romania in being accepted. Their agreement represents a step towards political unity in Romania. Romania: According to an article posted on Monday, February 25, Romania's economy will increase 1.6 percent in 2013 and 2.5 percent in 2014. The European Commission considers that to be a solid rebound. To quote the article, “ The country is on track to be among the fastest-growing economies among the EU's newest members, trailing the Baltic nations of Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia.” Bucharest: Economy Minister, Varujan Vosganian, announced that in the next two weeks Romania will draft a law that will allow coal, gold, and uranium mines to reopen. Investor interest has grown, which is another push towards improving the economy in Romania. In 2009, according to the Economy Minister, some 550 mines were closed. Brussels: European Commission spokesman, Mark Gray gives encouraging news for Romania. He sees that there has been positive political progression and hopes for a politically stable 2013. This opens the door towards further EU approvals. Bucharest: Romania is known for rich natural resources. Chevron just received the green light from Romania to start exploring for shale gas. This move will certainly improve Romania's economy in many ways.

From Michael's Table

Tourtiere a la Viande

Michael II ( Mihai II ) has many personal connections to the French and French Canadian culture; and of course the Swiss French culture. He has traveled within both as a very young child and as an adult. The recipe he wishes to share is “Tourtiere a la Viande” (commonly referred to as Pork Pie). This versatile recipe can be served very simply or as he serves it; elegantly.

Ingredients:

2 cups mashed potatoes

1 pound lean ground pork

¼ cup water

¼ teaspoon nutmeg

¼ teaspoon pepper

¼ teaspoon salt

½ teaspoon paprika

¼ teaspoon cumin

½ cup finely chopped onion

Directions: Place all the ingredients, except mashed potatoes, in a skillet until the pork in brown...approximately 30 minutes. Remove from heat and add the prepared mashed potatoes. The potatoes are simply mashed..no butter or spices. Mix well and allow to cool while you prepare the pie crust.

Pie crust:

2 cups flour

¼ teaspoon salt

½ cup unsalted butter ( cold )

¼ – ½ cup very cold water

½ teaspoon sugar

Directions: Combine flour, salt, sugar. Add the cold butter by chipping it into the flour mixture. Add water slowly. Do not overwork the dough. Divide in two and roll out on a floured surface for a two crust pie. Finally; line the bottom of a pie plate with one layer of crust. Put the filling in and top with the second crust. Bake at 365 degree over for 40 minutes or until crust is a light brown.

Michael serves this with sliced avocado and sour cream. He has been known to serve his Spicy Gazpacho soup as a first course. He pairs this with a wine from Temecula, California . The wine is the new "Shorty's Bistro Red" from Mount Palomar Winery. Mount Palomar winery is a very impressive winery with a spectacular view and setting.....well worth a visit.

Hungarian Jam Cake

The following is a recipe that Michael II finally perfected. It was given to him incomplete . ….the crust is similar to a Linzer.

Ingredients:

2 cups all purpose flour

1/3 cup of sugar

1 egg

1 heaping tablespoon sour cream

1 teaspoon baking powder

5 tablespoons unsalted butter

Jam …...Michael prefers a thick apricot

Directions: Mix the flour, sugar, and baking powder. Add egg , sour cream. Chip in the butter. It is very important that the butter be cold......take a knife a cut chips into the flour mixture. Knead the mixture with your hands. A utensil will not do the trick. When the mixture is a smooth textured dough cut into three sections. On a floured surface roll the first section into a 9x9 rectangular shape that is about ¼ inch thick. Press this mixture into the bottom of a 9x9 pan (not greased). Carefully put jam on top of this layer....about 1/8 inch thick. Roll out the next layer as in step as .....and place on top. Place jam on top of this layer. Lattice: make ropes of the remaining dough. Roll them out to about ½ inch wide and 1/8 inch thick. Bake in 350 degrees for 30 minutes. When cooled cut into squares. This is very rich, so small squares are best.